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Peptides shop · TAT 2-4 · Reference sheet

TAT 2-4

Reference sheet · Cell-Penetrating · CPC catalog code TAT-003

Identity

Name
TAT 2-4
Catalog code
TAT-003
Category
Cell-Penetrating

Physicochemical properties

Sequence
H-Tyr-Gly-Arg-Lys-Lys-Arg-Arg-Gln-Arg-Arg-Arg-Gly-Tyr-Gly-Arg-Lys-Lys-Arg-Arg-Gln-Arg-Arg-Arg-Gly-OH (trifluoroacetate salt)
One-letter
YGRKKRRQRRRGYGRKKRRQRRRG
Residues
24 amino acids
Molecular formula
C132H240N66O29 computed from sequence
Molecular weight
3215.81 g/mol average mass, free peptide, computed
Net charge (pH 7)
+16 (16 basic / 0 acidic)
Hydrophobic residues
8%
Cysteine present
No

Composition figures above are derived arithmetically from the published sequence for the unmodified free peptide. Salt forms (commonly trifluoroacetate or acetate), amidation, and other modifications shift the observed mass — always reconcile against the current lot certificate of analysis.

Reconstitution reference

Volumes for a 1 mg vial of TAT 2-4 at common working concentrations. Add solvent slowly down the vial wall and swirl — do not vortex or shake.

10 mg/mL
0.1 mL diluent per 1 mg
5 mg/mL
0.2 mL diluent per 1 mg
2 mg/mL
0.5 mL diluent per 1 mg
1 mg/mL
1 mL diluent per 1 mg

Handling, storage & reconstitution

Upstream storage
-20 ± 5 °C

General guidance for this class

Reference standards in the Cell-Penetrating class are typically shipped as lyophilized powder and stored desiccated at −20 °C protected from light. Once reconstituted in bacteriostatic water or the assay-appropriate buffer, aliquot and store at −80 °C to minimize freeze–thaw cycles. Confirm handling requirements against your institutional biosafety and radiation protocols before use.

Mechanism & research applications

TAT 2-4 sits within the Cell-Penetrating research class (CPC reference TAT-003). CPPs cross cellular membranes through energy-independent direct translocation and/or endocytic uptake driven by cationic residues (arginine-rich sequences) or amphipathic architecture. They are typically conjugated to a cargo of interest. Investigators typically incorporate TAT 2-4 as a reference standard, tool ligand, or substrate in the assay contexts listed above. Fluorescent-conjugate flow cytometry and confocal imaging are the standard uptake readouts.

Studied for

  • Intracellular cargo delivery (peptides, siRNA, proteins)
  • Endosomal-escape and trafficking studies
  • In vitro screens of CPP variants for uptake efficiency
  • Structure–activity work on cationic / amphipathic CPPs

Frequently asked

What is TAT 2-4?

TAT 2-4 (CPC catalog code TAT-003) is a synthetic cell-penetrating peptide (cpp) in the cell-penetrating category. It is provided as a lyophilized ~1 mg vial for in-vitro research use only.

What is TAT 2-4 studied for?

Published and internal research programs use TAT 2-4 as a reference standard in cell-penetrating workflows — for example, intracellular cargo delivery (peptides, sirna, proteins) and endosomal-escape and trafficking studies. Human clinical evidence is not established.

Is TAT 2-4 FDA-approved for human use?

No. TAT 2-4 is a research-grade reference peptide and is not approved by the FDA or any national regulator for human or veterinary therapeutic use. It is offered exclusively for in-vitro laboratory research and does not ship to the United States for consumer use.

How is TAT 2-4 typically used in the lab?

In a cell-penetrating workflow, TAT 2-4 is reconstituted in sterile buffer or DMSO (solubility-dependent) and applied in the researcher's chosen assay format. Fluorescent-conjugate flow cytometry and confocal imaging are the standard uptake readouts.

Sources

View full product page →Back to catalog

Related peptides in Cell-Penetrating

Other reference standards in the same class — commonly cross-referenced during assay design and comparator selection.

HIV-1 TAT Protein Peptide
Ala-Leu-Ala-Leu
HIV-1 tat Protein (1-9)
HIV-1 tat Protein (49-57)
Research use only. The peptides referenced on this page are supplied to qualified laboratories for in-vitro or non-human research. They are not drugs, foods, cosmetics, or dietary supplements, are not for human consumption, and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Physicochemical values shown here are transcribed from the cited upstream reference sheet(s); confirm with your own certificate of analysis before use.