Knowledge Graph · Condition
Cognitive Decline
Age-related decrease in cognitive function including memory and executive function.
Authoritative sources
Evidence base
Observational Cohort Study · 2023 · Landmark
Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Risk of Dementia
BMJ · Pourhadi N, Mørch LS, Holm EA, et al.
A large Danish study suggested a small association between long-term HRT and dementia risk, but experts caution the study cannot prove HRT causes dementia and contradicts other evidence.
Randomized Controlled Trial · 2015 · Landmark
Effects of Hormone Therapy on Cognition and Mood in Recently Postmenopausal Women
PLoS Medicine · Gleason CE, Dowling NM, Wharton W, et al. (KEEPS Cognitive and Affective Study)
When hormone therapy is started early in menopause, it does not appear to harm memory or thinking, and may improve mood.
Meta-Analysis · 2025
A meta-analysis of technology use and cognitive aging
Nature human behaviour · Benge JF, Scullin MK
Meta-Analysis · 2025
GeroScience · Fekete M, Varga P, Ungvari Z, Fekete JT, et al.
Meta-Analysis · 2024
Physical Activity and Cognitive Decline Among Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
JAMA network open · Iso-Markku P, Aaltonen S, Kujala UM, Halme HL, et al.
Systematic Review · 2024
Ageing research reviews · Terao I, Kodama W
Meta-Analysis · 2023
Cognitive stimulation and cognitive results in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics · Gómez-Soria I, Iguacel I, Aguilar-Latorre A, Peralta-Marrupe P, et al.
Meta-Analysis · 2023
The American journal of clinical nutrition · Wei BZ, Li L, Dong CW, Tan CC, et al.
Systematic Review · 2022
Journal of sport and health science · Huang X, Zhao X, Li B, Cai Y, et al.
Meta-Analysis · 2022
European journal of preventive cardiology · Olmastroni E, Molari G, De Beni N, Colpani O, et al.
Meta-Analysis · 2022
Effects of reminiscence therapy in people with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing · Saragih ID, Tonapa SI, Yao CT, Saragih IS, et al.
Meta-Analysis · 2022
Nutrition reviews · Wang Z, Zhu W, Xing Y, Jia J, et al.
Where Cognitive Decline appears on Kindr Health
Data hub
This page is part of Kindr Health's public Knowledge Graph. Content is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice.